Choosing the right EV solution can be a challenge, especially if you’re serving multiple users. If you’re choosing an EV charger for an apartment complex, for example, you may be hesitating and debating: level 1 vs level 2 EV charger? Which is better?
Not sure which one is right for you? This guide will explain the key differences between level 1 vs level 2 EV charging. We’ll talk about each and give you all the information you need to decide on the right residential EV charge level.
What is a Level 1 Charger?
Level 1 chargers are affordable, reliable options designed to meet the needs of typical urban and suburban drivers. They use a 120 volt power supply, the same kind that you already use in your home. They’re usually a great choice if you plan to equip multiple parking spaces with their own charger.
However, level 1 chargers are also slower than other options. It typically takes 24 hours for a car to fully charge up using this charger. That’s not a problem for most drivers; the typical American driver only logs about 40 miles a day, which means that charging their car overnight provides the miles of range they need.
For people with longer commutes or extended drives during the day, a level 1 charger may not deliver enough power. Because level 1 chargers take longer to charge, it can be harder to charge up EVs during off-peak hours.
What is a Level 2 Charger?
Level 2 chargers are up to 4x faster than level 1 chargers, delivering a greater range per hour ratio, and offering more power in every hour of charging. They typically can deliver a full charge to your EV in as little as 8 hours. That’s because the level 2 charger uses a 240 volt power source.
For drivers who log a lot of miles on a regular basis, level 2 chargers are a great choice. Not only do they deliver fast charges, they can also guarantee freedom from worry since users can rely on always having an immediate source of power.
The downside? Level 2 chargers are pricier options, both to buy and to use. If you don’t need the speed of level 2 chargers, then it may not be a good investment for you.
Charging Speed Comparison
Level 1 Charger Speed
Level 1 outlets take about 24 hours to fully charge an electric vehicle. That means that in eight to ten hours, a level 1 charger can power up a vehicle to run for about 60 miles.
Level 2 Charger Speed
A high quality level 2 outlet can fully charge an EV overnight, meaning that the vehicle will have the capacity to drive for about 150 miles.
This meets the driving needs of virtually all Americans. However, for those drivers who do log more miles, a level 2 charger can be a game changer, giving them the peace of mind that they will be able to access the fuel they need for longer trips.
For multifamily properties looking for a more powerful charging solution, Level 2 EVSEs provide an all-in-one package with a built-in cable for easy resident access. Orange's Level 2 EVSE offers up to 300 miles of range overnight. These chargers are a great fit for guest or shared parking, allowing guests and residents to top off their EV's faster without needing access to assigned charging spaces.
Real-World Charging Times
The real world is complex. Factors like driving style, highway conditions, and battery size can impact the actual charging time of electric vehicles. Similarly, your charging port and electrical panel, as well as the charging panel you choose, can impact charging times.
It’s impossible to control for all of these factors. That’s why it’s so important to weigh up the factors that you can control, like the kind of charger you choose for a multifamily property.
Cost Considerations
Initial Costs for Level 1 Chargers
Level 1 chargers are affordable and practical for most multifamily properties, especially those working within existing panel capacity.
Level 1 smart outlets typically cost $600, lower than Level 2 alternatives. Installation is also cheaper, since they don’t require panel upgrades or 40A circuits. Since Level 1 operates on standard circuits, it works within existing panel capacity, preventing costly electrical upgrades or the need for transformer replacements.
Initial Costs for Level 2 Chargers
Level 2 chargers come with a high upfront cost. That’s because they deliver a high level of power and require some additional electrical setup.
Level 2 isn’t a necessity for every EV driver, but it can add significant value in the right situation. That’s why it’s worth investing the extra funds in a level 2 EV charger.
When you buy from Orange, the level 2 charger costs about $750. Concerned about installation costs? Most electricians can install the charger for you, or you can access our white glove service and we’ll take the whole process off of your hands.
Long-Term Cost Savings & Maintenance
Like anything else, maintaining EV chargers comes with some operating costs.
One of the biggest advantages of smart outlets over traditional EVSEs is lower maintenance and reduced downtime.
- Traditional EVSEs require costly repairs- charging cables wear out, software updates are needed, and hardware can fail.
- Orange smart outlets eliminate these pain points- residents use their own charging cables, reducing wear and tear.
- No networking fees or repeaters needed- outlets use Bluetooth mesh instead of relying on WiFi or cellular, avoiding connectivity issues.
- No costly replacements- Orange outlets are rated for 10,000+ cycles, meaning fewer disruptions for residents and thousands saved in maintenance costs over time.
For property managers, this means less downtime, lower operational costs, and a future-proof solution that doesn’t require ongoing headaches.
Compatibility with Electric Vehicles
Some EVs are compatible with both level 1 and level 2 outlets. Tesla EVs do require an adapter to use non-proprietary chargers. Fortunately, charging adapters are extremely affordable. For as low as $35, drivers can buy an adapter that allows their EV to function with Orange Outlets.
Making the Right Choice for Your Property
It’s always a good idea to consult with experts before taking on a major new project. This is especially true when you’re working with new technology such as EV charging stations. Choosing between Level 1 and Level 2 charging is about balancing cost, infrastructure, and user needs. With the right setup, multifamily properties can maximize EV adoption while keeping costs and maintenance minimal.
If you’re looking for an expert recommendation, reach out us, we’re happy to help!
Reliable EV charger that’s even easier to manage.
